Effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Marital Stress of Couples
Reza
Davarniya
Ph.D Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
author
Davood
Nazarpour
MSc in Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
author
Farideh
Shirkavand
MSc in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
author
text
article
2019
per
Introduction: The amount of stress on couples, the greater the dissatisfaction with the marital relationship grows and As a result, the risk of divorce increases. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on marital stress. Material and Methods: This study is applied research of quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design utilizes a control group. All couples with marital problems and conflicts referred to counseling and psychological services in Gorgan in the first half of 2017 constituted the study population. Using available sampling method and based on preliminary interviews and inclusion and exclusion criteria to the study, 20 married couples who had received the highest scores in the stress questionnaire, were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (each 10 couples). Before and after the intervention, all couples were evaluated using the Marital Stress Scale. ACT intervention done for the experimental group in 12 sessions of 120 minutes and within one session per week, while the control group received no intervention. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance test in SPSS20 software. Results: The results of ANCOVA showed that after adjustment for marital stress scores of pre-test, post-test between the experimental and control groups there was a significant difference (F = 25.26, p < 0.01) and acceptance and commitment therapy reduces stress on the couple's marriage was the experimental group. Conclusion: The results of this study, the efficiency of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as an effective way to improve the problems the couple confirms.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
24
v.
1
no.
2019
1
12
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1233_2f22094a053151f0ce2eff87eb1fcbe2.pdf
Investigation on prevalence of patients with hydatid cyst surgery in Sabzevar city during 2012 to 2016
saeed
samaeinasab
Young Researchers and Elite club, Sabzevar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sabzevar, Iran
author
laya
shamsi
Department of pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
author
nona
moradpour
Department of pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
author
text
article
2019
per
Background and aims:Hydatid cyst is one of the most important zoonotic parasitic diseases between human and animals which caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Considering the high prevalence of this disease in Iran, its epidemiological status recognition plays an important role in the control and prevention. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of patients with hydatid cyst surgery in one of the hospitals in Sabzevar city from 2012 to 2016. Materials and Methods:The study was cross-sectional descriptive that reviewed the medical records of 36 patients with hydatid cyst whom had been hospitalized and had surgery in Shahid Beheshti hospital of Sabzevar during 5 years, the characteristics of patients including sex, age, occupation, location, affected organ and number of cysts were recorded. Results:Among the 36 cases, 26(72.2%) were female and 10(27.7%) were male. The age range was 11-67 and the highest prevalence rate of contamination was observed for 32–40 age groups. The most contaminated occupation group was housewives(44.4%) and the majority of the patients(63.8%) were urban. In terms of infected organ, 22 cyst in liver (61.1%),12 in lung(33.3%) and 2 in liver and lung(5.5%) were observed. Conclusion:Since housewives are more likely to be infected than other occupational groups, exposure to vegetables infected with parasitized eggs may be the most common cause of infection. Therefore, necessity of training to better understand the disease, training the way of the disease transmission and controlling methods and prevention including healthy vegetables and treatment of infected dogs is recommended.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
24
v.
1
no.
2019
13
19
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1234_afb1a995f2c59ea91f4182f80d513d61.pdf
The Survey of Effective Factors of Breakfast Consumption in Elementary School Students of Esfarayen City in 2017
Hosein
Rohani
department of public health, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran
author
Ahmad
Sadeghi
Phd of Health Services Management, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran
author
Mohammad
Bidkhori
M.S.c of Epidemology, Department of public health, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran.
author
Somaye
Kazemian
B.S Student of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Esfarayen,Iran.
author
Maryam
Siyavashi
B.S Student of Public Health, Student Research Committee, Esfarayen,Iran.
author
Mohammad Ali
Davari
Business Management, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran.
author
text
article
2019
per
Background and Purpose: Nutrition is essential for maintaining health throughout life, and is an important factor in the learning and academic achievement of elementary students. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting breakfast consumption in elementary school students. Methods and materials: This descriptive-analytic cross-sectional study was carried out on 312 elementary school students in Esfarayen city which have been sampled in cluster sampling in 2018. Data were collected using a questionnaire including demographic and nutritional questions through interview and self-declaration. The pilot study showed that the present study questionnaire had acceptable reliability and validity. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using ANOVA and t-test. Results: The results showed that the mean age of the students participating in the study was 9.61±1.73 with 50% of them being boys. The findings indicated that 97.7% of the students consumed breakfast and reported an average breakfast of 6.11±1.3 days a week. The results showed a significant correlation between consumption protein in breakfast and daily breakfast consumption (P-value< 0.05, r=0.112) Conclusion: The results show that the rate of breakfast in elementary school students in Esfarayen city is at the optimum level. In this regard, it is necessary to make the essential arrangements to maintain and continue the current process.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
24
v.
1
no.
2019
20
29
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1235_8c295decf3a89a63e8f7c2864531f6c8.pdf
Patient safety culture status from the viewpoint staff in Imam Khomeini hospital; Esfarayen 2018
ahmad
sadeghi
Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran
author
Hosein
Rouhani
Assistant Professor, Student Research Committee, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran
author
Hamideh
Roueini
Student Research Committee, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen, Iran
author
Fereshte
Eidy
Instructor of Biostatistics
School of Medical Sciences
Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Sciences
author
text
article
2019
per
Background and Aims: One of the main components of the quality of health services is patient safety. This study aimed to determine safety culture status of patients from the viewpoint of the staff of Imam Khomeini hospitals in Esfarayen. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytic study performed as a cross-sectional one in 2018. The study population included 290 personnel of the hospitals which were selected by census. The study tool was a standard questionnaire for the hospital's safety culture. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test, ANOVA using SPSS version 19 software. Results: The average of safety status of the patients calculated 129.21± 13.7. The dimension that received the highest score was "learning organization" (74%), and the dimension with the lowest scores was " communication openness" (47%). There was a significant association between the working hours, employment status of personnel with patient safety (P<0.05). Conclusion: Despite the acceptable condition of the patient's safety culture, however, the dimensions of the communication openness were in an unfavorable situation and require prompt and appropriate actions. It is recommended for Promote and develop a favorable hospital safety culture, be provided an atmosphere of open communication along with the exchange and transfer of information in hospital
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
24
v.
1
no.
2019
30
39
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1236_3116e7a7c7299ea9497e88cb1299149f.pdf
Evaluation of the Efficiency of Sanandaj Sewage Treatment Plan in the Purification of pollutants using Activated Sludge Method
sirvan
zareei
Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
author
amir
zareei
Water Resources Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
author
bahareh
kanani
Soil Engineering Department, Department of Natural Resources, Kurdistan University of Technology, Sanandaj, Iran
author
vahid
kakapour
Watershed Engineering Department, Department of Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
author
masoud
zareei
Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering, Kurdistan University of Engineering, Sanandaj, Iran
author
azadeh
nekouei esfahani
Assistant prof, Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2019
per
Background: More than 85% of urban wastewater is water, so after the construction of a wastewater treatment plant, it is necessary to evaluate the continuous performance of wastewater treatment systems to achieve optimal environmental standards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the activated sludge process of the Sanandaj wastewater treatment plant in the treatment of pollutants. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on an activated sludge treatment plant in Sanandaj for 12 months. In this study, a total of 48 samples of inlet and outlet wastewater removed, and the experiments performed monthly. The efficacy of the treatment plant evaluated by measuring the quality parameters of wastewater, including chemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and total suspended solids (TSS) based on the standard method book. Results: The results showed that the mean concentrations of BOD5, COD, and TSS in the input wastewater were 135.6, 220.23, and 155.82 respectively, and these parameters in the effluent were respectively 11.9, 18.9 and 12.9 mg/Lit obtained. The mean total coliforms in the effluent and effluent were 6500 and 625,100ml / MPN, and fecal coliform in the effluent and effluent were 2425 and 262.55 100ml / MPN, respectively. Conclusion: Since the average efficiency of the Sanandaj wastewater treatment plant on average wastewater pollutant removal efficiencies is about 88.91% on average, so the activated sludge system used in this treatment plant is efficient and the effluent is in compliance with current standards for the parameters studied
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
24
v.
1
no.
2019
40
50
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1237_ab51138ec9b2955d0ab9ec639874330d.pdf