Study of prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in middle aged peoples in Esfaryen city
Fateme
Tashrifi
Laboratory expert, Health Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran.
author
Ozra
Haghani Nasimi
Laboratory expert, Health Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran.
author
Mahdi
Abdollahi
Laboratory expert, Health Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran.
author
Reza
Jaghuri
Ph.D. Clinical Pathology, Esfarayen,Iran.
author
bagher
moradi
*Assistant professor, Faculty Member, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran.
author
text
article
2018
per
Background and Aims: Efficiency of the vitamin D in the our community is high so the aim of this study is examination of prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in middle aged peoples after performance of complementary program in Esfaryen city.
Materials and Method: This study was performed on people referring to the health center after performance of the vitamin D supplementary program. Do to vitamin D concentration assay Elecsys kit was used.
Results: Serum concentrations of dihydrox -vitamin D were measured for 2361 middle aged peoples (1185 men and 1176 women) who after 2015 (after using megados of vitamin D), Of these, 1675 (70.9%) patients had vitamin D deficiency. Also, vitamin D deficiency in men and women was 75.3% and 66.8%, respectively.
Conclusion: Our study showedthat prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in the population living in Esfaryen is high and performance of health programs can decrease the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in middle-aged people.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
23
v.
2
no.
2018
1
6
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1132_bfe965638bb8df833b2cf2314adc873c.pdf
Morphometric Study of Greater Palatine Canal and Its Significance in block of Maxillary Nerve
Shabnam
Mohammadi
* Assistant Professor, Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Babak
Ebrahimi
MSc student, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Mozhgan
Kazemian
Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillary Diseases Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Forouzan
Absalan
Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
author
Mohammad Reza
Nikravesh
Professor, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
author
Mehdi
Abbasi
Professor, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Mohammad Tghi
Joghataei
Professor, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
author
Akram
sadeghi
Assistant Professor, Cellular and molecular Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Science, Birjand, Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
Background and Aims: Greater palatine foramen is a place for block of maxillary and greater palatine nerves. Knowledge of its morphometry is important for dentists, anatomists and anthropologists. Therefore, in this study we examined the morphometric indices of greater palatine foramen in dry skulls.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was performed on 30 skulls in 2017-2018. Fractures, deformities, or macroscopic pathological forms were excluded. Angle of greater palatine foramen, the distance between the openings of the greater palatine to the posterior margin of the palatine bone, the petrygoid hook, midline of the palatine bone and the incisive foramen were measured. Finally, the data were entered into SPSS software and analyzed by descriptive statistics.
Results: The mean distance between the openings of greater palatine foramen and the posterior margin of the palatine bone was 1.29 ± 0.98 cm. The average distance between the openings of the greater palatine foramen and the petrygoid hook was 1.08 ± 0.53 cm. In addition, the mean distance between the openings of the greater palatine foramen to the middle of the palatine bone was 1.39 ± 0.39 cm and the angle of the greater palatine with the midline of the palatine bone was 26.55 ± 7.1 degrees. The average distance between the openings of the greater palatine foramen and the incisive foramen was 3.55 ± 0.76 cm.
Conclusion: Morphometric studies of skull bone are useful for dentists, ENT specialists, anthropologists and anatomists. To conclude more precisely, more studies with high sample sizes on skull bones, as well as panoramic radiography and MRI images in different breeds seem to be necessary
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
23
v.
2
no.
2018
7
12
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1133_5eb4b78959682278422693810960ca5a.pdf
Examination of repeated laboratory tests in the one of the hospitals in eastern Iran
Reyhane
Nikzad
Public Health Student,Esfarayen Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran
author
Tahere
safari
Public Health Student,Esfarayen Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran
author
Zahra
Shamshirian
Public Health Student,Esfarayen Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen,Iran
author
Mahmood
Marhamati
Instructor,Faculty Member, Esfarayen Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen ,Iran
author
bagher
moradi
*Assistant Professor, Faculty Member, Faculty Of Medical Sciences, Esfarayen ,Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
Background and Aims: The repetition of experiments increases the workload and material costs for diagnosis and treatments of the patients. Also repetition of sampling and carrying out the tests can harm patients psychologically and mentally. The purpose of this study was to investigate the repetition of the laboratory tests requested in the laboratory of one of governmental hospitals in east Iran to can awareness of hospital authorities to reduce diagnosis and treatment costs. Materials and Method: This study was conducted in a retrospective study on the requested testing data of patients referred to the laboratory of one of the governmental hospital in the eastern Iran in a period of one month. 123 different tests were evaluated. The data were extracted from the recorded data in 1395.Then the type of tests and the percentage of the repeat of these tests was reported. Results: In the present study it was found that, 123 experimental tests were performed in a month and 42 tests were repeated. It was also found in the study that some tests such as Cross Match, Creatinine, Bilirubin, BUN, CBC, CPK-MB, CPK, had been repeated more than the others. Somehow that repeat of the cross - match test was more than 2 times. Conclusion: According to investigate the results of this study some of the most important tests were repeated in a high frequency. That can be due to a physician's request, or because of errors in sampling, reading results and the errors in machines calibration.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
23
v.
2
no.
2018
13
20
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1135_7ebb9c2dd0cb4a0deca7169dddf12540.pdf
The effect of Health Development Plan on Mother's satisfaction of waiting time and continues of receiving of maternal health services in clients of community health centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences
Fatemeh
ghamarpour
M.A Student Health Services Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic azad university, Tehran, Iran
author
Mahmood
Mahmoodi
*Professor, Department of Health Services Management, Science and Research Branch,Eslamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran
author
Eravan
Masoudi asl
Associate Professor, Department of Health Services Management, Majlis Research Center, Tehran,Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
Background and Aims:Fertility care, pre pregnancy, pregnancy period and postpartum care play a very important role in the early diagnosis and timely and effective treatment of pregnancy and postpartum complications. This study conducted to assessing the effect of Health Development Plan on satisfaction of waiting time and continues of receiving of maternal health services in clients of community health centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2017. Materials and Method:This study conducted in case-control design. The study was done in Community health centers of Iran University of Medical Sciences chosen by simple random. 126 women referring to these centers entered the study as study sample. Data gathering done using researcher made questionnaire after approval of reliability and validity. Data analyzed using descriptive and analytical approach by SPSS 22nd version and Wilcoxon and Mcnemar and Fisher tests. Results:Of the 126 women who participated in the study, 63.4% of the job were housewives or unemployed and most of the patients were under the age of 35. According to the results, because the meaningful value was less than 0.05, the rate of referral of mothers after the development plan was more than before the development plan (P> 0.05) and the effect of the change plan on increasing the continuity of mothers' referral in maternal health care Is. Mothers' satisfaction with waiting time for receiving health services before and after the development of the health system is significant (P <0.05). The mean score of mothers' satisfaction before and after the developmental plan was 2.72 and 3.36 respectively. The average satisfaction score after the change was more than before. Conclusion:Satisfaction of Waiting time and continues of receiving of maternal health services increased after Health Development Plan. Utilization of maternal health services can improve infant and maternal health indicators to better health and access both in qualitative and quantitative manners.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
23
v.
2
no.
2018
21
33
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1145_b8dcf7d1f45fabca21205b8fdfc40b53.pdf
Evaluation of methylene blue removal from aqueous solutions using charcoal made from waste Tree Mountain nuts and kinetic, isotherms and thermodynamic studies
hosein
rezaee
Student, Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
author
Zahra
Modavari
Student, Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
author
Nasrin
Hosseini
Student, Environmental Health Engineering, Student Research Committee, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
author
ayoob
rastegar
Instructor, Environmental Health Engineering, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
Background and Aims: Due to the water source limitation and industrial developing, increase of industry wastewater and water pollution is one of the most important environment and economic problems. Methylene blue is an indicator dye and has heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound, that after solution in water change to water dye. Objective of this research was, evaluation of methylene blue dye removal from aqueous solution using charcoal made from Pistacia terebinthus trees.
Materials and Method: This experimental study was performed on a lab scale. The impact of parameters such as effect of activation on the methylene blue dye (the physical, chemical with and without boiling), adsorbent dose (0.02-0.04-0.06-0.08 and 0.1 g) and different concentrations of dye ( 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg/L) ,contact times (5,10,20,30,60, and 120 min) and pH (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10) and temperature (10,20,30 and 40) was studied.
Results: The results of experiments demonstrated that, maximum removal rate was in chemical boiling activation, concentration of 100 mg/L methylene blue , the absorbent dose 0.1 g in 50 ml (2 g/L), the contact time of 120 minutes, the temperature 40 °C and 6 = pH of about 99present.
Conclusion: Due to the high capacity of the carbon from the mountain nuts, it can be used as a suitable absorbent, cheap and local alternative to water and wastewater treatment
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
23
v.
2
no.
2018
34
45
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1152_5d1d58756a72db3f49cd17ea23a62a18.pdf
The effect of 24 hours sleep deprivation on Function Neuropsychological in athletes and non-athlete students
mohabbat
abbasmanesh
Master of Physical Education
author
nahid
shetabbousheri
Assistant Professor. Department of Sport Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
author
mehdi
zarghami
Professor. Department of Sport Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
author
text
article
2018
per
Background and Aims: Sleep deprivation can have many effects, including reduced cognitive function, reduced awareness and alertness. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 24 hours on Function Neuropsychological in athletes and non-athlete students. sleep deprivation Materials and Method: This research was carried out as a semi-experimental study using pretest-posttest design. 20 students were selected from students of dormitory of Shahid Chamran University and divided into two groups: athletes and non-athletes. First, a pretest was taken and participants performed a simple and choice reaction time. A week later the participants arrived at the 8-night campus under the control of a student dormitory and were deprived of sleep on the same night, after which at 8:00, the participants performed a simple and choice reaction time test and their grades were recorded as a post-test score. T-test was used to compare pre-test and post-test. Results: One night insomnia significantly altered the simple and choice reaction time in both athletic and non-athletic groups (p<0/05). But the devastating impact on the non-athlete group is greater than that of the athlete. Conclusion: 24-hour sleep deprivation affects all internal organs including the brain, limbs, and all integrated systems. Sleep deprivation can affect the simple and choice reaction time of individuals.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
23
v.
2
no.
2018
46
55
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_1153_13739d4cf9953faad4498bfc20f5bc31.pdf