Prevalence and causes of unintentional poisonings in patients admitted to the 5Azar Hospital of Gorgan, during 2008 – 2015
Mohammad
Shokrzadeh
Associate professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
author
Jafar
Jalilian
MSc in Toxicology, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
author
Reza
Hoseinpoor
MSc student in Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan. Iran
author
Amir
Hajimohammadi
Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran
author
Azam
Delaram
BS in Medical Records, 5 Azar Hospital, Golestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran
author
Yaghoub
Shayeste
*MSc in Toxicology, Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
author
text
article
2017
per
Background and Aims: Poisoning is a major public health problem. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and causes of unintentional poisonings in Gorgan, Iran. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed by data collection from the medical records of 251 unintentional poisonings, admitted to the 5Azar hospital in 2008 – 2015. The data was analyzed by Stata 11 software. Results: Among 800 poisoning cases, 251cases were due to unintentional poisoning, that the majority of them were male (70.9%) and substance and drug abuse were the most common type of unintentional poisoning (54.2%). Opium and its derivatives (44.9%) and also Tramadol (50.1%) were the first agent for substance and drug abuse, respectively. Drug overdose (25.1%) and accidental poisoning (20.3%) were the second and third leading causes of unintentional poisonings, respectively. Cardiac drugs were the most common causes of drug overdose in our study (44.4%). Accidental Poisonings most commonly were occurred as drug ingestion (33.3%).finally, 17 patients (6.8%) died, of which 10(58.8%) were due to substance abuse. Conclusion: Substance abuse was the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in unintentional poisonings. More analytical studies and attentions to groups at risk is recommended in order to prevent and reduce the burden of poisoning in the country.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
21
v.
4
no.
2017
1
11
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_907_fbe465d11beb5d4f2db43a5734f83353.pdf
A Comparison between Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Normal Individuals Regarding Inhibition- Behavioral Activation System
Mohammad Reza
Hosseinpour
کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
author
Laleh
Samiei
کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی.
author
Siamak
Dadashi
نویسنده مسئول،دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم شناختی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
author
text
article
2017
per
Background and Aims: The inhibition- behavioral activation system is a neuropsychological system that predicts an individual's response to anxiety-relevant cues in a given environment. This study aimed to compare inhibition- behavioral activation system of patients with generalized anxiety disorder and normal individuals.
Materials and Methods: This is a causal-comparative with a control group study. To measure generalized anxiety disorder an generalized anxiety disorder test and to measure inhibition system - behavioral activation the Gary - Wilson personality test was used. Then inhibition- behavioral activation system test was open to students in both groups. Data were analyzed using independent T test.
Results: The results showed that the means were different in both groups and in all aspects of the inhibition - activation system. Blackout factor of the complex of behavioral inhibition system showed a significant difference. (p<0/005).
Conclusion: There is a significant difference in inhibition systems - behavioral activation between generalized anxiety disorder group and control group.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
21
v.
4
no.
2017
12
19
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_908_47e5caba741c9e1e8b3bddb48fe7c1e1.pdf
The Role Of Work-Family Conflict In General Health Prediction Of Nurses Employed In Public Hospitals Of Urmia
Zeinab
shahrifar
MSc Student in Clinical Psychology, Uremia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
author
Rahim
shabani
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Farhangian University, Uremia, Iran.
author
Ali
shaker
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Uremia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
author
text
article
2017
per
Background and Aims: Nurses are subject to high risk of stress caused by physical and emotional demands of their shifts.This study aimed to determine the ole of work-family conflict in predicting
The general health of nurses employed in Urmia public hospitals in 2015.
Materials and Methods: The present a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study was conducted on nurses working in a selected number of Orumieh public hospitals in 2015. 301 nurses were selected by convenience sampling. Research instruments included : Carlson family-conflict inventory, General Health Questionnaire and Personal Characteristics Form. Data analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistic indexes (regression analysis and comparison of independent means) applying SPSS-20 software.
Results: Six main areas scale work-family conflict (Time-based family to work conflict, Time-based work to family conflict, Strain-based family to work conflict, strain-based work to family conflict, behavior-based work to family conflict and behavior-based family to work conflict) were significantly associated with general health(P<0/01) . According to step by step regression analysis, work-family conflict could predict 47 percent of nurses’general health variance.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the present study, reducing the work-family conflict can improve the general health indexes such as depression, anxiety among nurses.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
21
v.
4
no.
2017
20
28
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_909_7be029fc0a2169f6ae61fa51744e3a7a.pdf
Distress Tolerance Forecasting Based on Behavioral Dysregulation in Brain Systems: (Fitting a Model)
EDRIS
AZAMI
نویسنده مسئول، کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی کرمانشاه
author
kevan
kakabraee
استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی کرمانشاه، ایران
author
text
article
2017
per
Background and Aims: Distress tolerance as an important developmental structure, provides a new insight about the start and continuation of mental damage and also provides suggestions on prevention and treatment. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the brain behavioral systems,and distress tolerance with the mediating role of dysregulation in PNU students of Kermanshah.
Materials and Methods: The statistical research population consists of all the 8000 university students of Kermansha Payamnoor University in the academic years of 2014-2015, out of whom, 340 students were selected according to Morgan's table via multi-stage cluster sampling. The data were collected using the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), behavioral activation system (BAS) scales (Carver and White, 1994), difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, Distress Tolerance Scale, Due to the existence of outlier data, the number of the questionnaires was reduced to 340, For data analysis, Path analysis was used.
Results: the research findings revealed an acceptable fit model and the chi-square for goodness index of fit model was 296/37x2.
Conclusion: The results of this study can confirm that the direct effect of system on turbulence is significant. (05/0>P) and the indirect effect of systems (through incondite) on turmoil is significant (05/0> P).
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
21
v.
4
no.
2017
29
37
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_935_607bf88ce3a15c0cd0ef4468ff087105.pdf
Epidemiologic Study of Animal Bites in Sarbisheh County 2011-16
Mohammad
Sarbishgi Moghadam
MSc in Epidemiology, Research Center of Influential Social Factors on Health, Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
author
Roghayeh
Mehranpour
BSc in Management, Research Center of Influential Social Factors on Health, Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
author
Reza
Abdollahzadeh
MSc in Epidemiology, Research Center of Influential Social Factors on Health, Faculty of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
author
text
article
2016
per
Background and Aims: Rabies is one of the common diseases among humans and animals. It is one of acute viral diseases afflicting central neural system mostly prevalent among domestic and wild carnivores. Humans and other warm-blooded mammals are mostly afflicted by animal bite in random. The fatality rate of this disease is high and after emerging the clinical symptoms, whether in humans or animals, it is not treatable and death would be inevitable. The present study aimed at epidemiologic study of animal bites in Sarbisheh County.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with study population bitten by animals during 2011-16 and referring to Rabies Unit of Sarbisheh County. Data related to animal bite were collected through forms designed in County’s Health Center and analyzed through SPSS (V. 16) and t-test and Chi-square tests.
Results: During 2011-16, 622 cases of animal bites were reported and got under intervention and treatment. The average age of bitten cases was 34.83 21.9 distributing as 35% females and 65% males. Most of the animal bites were reported from countryside (81.7%), from mad dogs (83.5%), and most of them were domestic animals (84.5%). Animal bites were most frequent in winter, and all of these differences were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Considering the high rate of animal bites in Sarbisheh, it is recommended more training and preventive measures to be taken regarding animal bites and County wild animals.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
21
v.
4
no.
2016
38
45
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_936_44fa31d49759e1ec22f18876abc950c9.pdf
Nurses’ knowledge and Attitudes to Evidence-Based Nursing in Torbat Heidarieh
Educational Hosital
Elaheh
Erami
Instructor of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Torbat Heidarieh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heidarieh, Iran.
author
Mahnaz
Bahrami
Instructor of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
author
Mohammad Raza
Asgari
MS Student of Elderly Nursing, Torbat Heidarieh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heidarieh, Iran.
author
Marzieh
Dolatshahi
BS of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Torbat Heidarieh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heidarieh, Iran.
author
text
article
2017
per
Background and Aims: Evidence-based nursing is a process, have been recently raised as a way of health care based on the newest results. The present study aimed to determine the nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward evidence-based nursing in Torbat Heidarieh educational hospital. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was done on 100 nurses in the city of Torbat Heidarieh with convenience sampling in 2015. Evidence-based questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge and attitudes about nursing. After completing the questionnaires the data were analyzed using spss 16. Results: The results showed that 64% of participants had ever even heard the name of evidence-based nursing and 88% of participants did not know the different levels of evidence-based nursing, but most of them (89%) had a good attitude toward evidence-based nursing and only 11% of nurses had indifferent attitude toward evidence-based nursing. Conclusion: Although the nurses did not have appropriate knowledge about evidence-based nursing, they had a positive attitude toward it. It is necessary to implement programs to increase awareness and give the right attitude toward evidence-based nursing in order to promote the patients’ nursing.
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
21
v.
4
no.
2017
46
54
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_938_733d0c55ad249fdfa31affa1944592d6.pdf
A Survey on the Pattern of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning in Gorgan, North of Iran
یعقوب
شایسته
کارشناس ارشد سم شناسی، مرکز تحقیقات مدیریت سلامت و توسعه اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران
author
جعفر
جلیلیان
کارشناس ارشد سم شناسی، گروه سم شناسی و داروشناسی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، ساری، ایران
author
امیر
حاجی محمدی
استادیار، گروه جراحی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران
author
اعظم
دلارام
کارشناس مدارک پزشکی، مرکز آموزشی درمانی 5 آذر، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران
author
text
article
2017
per
Background and Aims: Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is the common cause of poisoning in adults with a very high fatality ratio in Iran. This study aimed to determine the ALP poisoning pattern in Gorgan.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study and the data were obtained from the all medical records of ALP Poisonings admissions to the 5 Azar hospital in 2009 – 2016. The data were recorded in a check list and analyzed with SPSS 16 software.and pearson,s Chi- squared test.
Results: 73 cases out of a total 1083 poisoning cases, were due to ALP poisonings. The mean age of patients was 27.47 ± 16.75 years and majority of them were males (72.6%). 74% of patients lived in urban areas. The maximum number of poisoning occurred in summer (31.5%) and 57.5% of cases had been educated up to high school. All cases of ALP poisoning have been occurred intentionally (suicide). In total, 25 patients died and most cases of morbidity and mortality belongs to the age groups of 20-29 years, 54.4% and 52%, respectively.
Conclusion: Results showed that suicide attempt was the most common cause of ALP poisoning, most commonly among men who were less than 30 years of age. Also, regarding to high mortality of ALP poisoning, more trainings and warnings through medias on ALP poisoning dangers is necessary
Beyhagh
Student Research Committee of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
2008-0328
21
v.
4
no.
2017
55
64
https://beyhagh.medsab.ac.ir/article_939_eb7d91436819665d174b340d17450ed9.pdf